JIDDA: Saudi Arabia pledged Wednesday to explore opening diplomatic relations with the Shiite-led government in Iraq, an endorsement long sought by the United States.
The Saudi foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal, told the visiting U.S. secretaries of state and defense that his country would soon send a diplomatic mission to Baghdad to "explore how we can start an embassy in Iraq."
Saudi Arabia has had frosty relations with the Iraqi government of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki and has not hidden its suspicions that Maliki does not have the interests of the Sunni minority of Iraq at heart. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice thanked her Saudi host for considering diplomatic ties, calling it "an important step."
The Arab world has lagged far behind Europe in placing embassies in Baghdad.
Prince Saud also said Saudi Arabia supports and will attend the Middle East peace conference proposed by President George W. Bush for later this year.
Referring to Rice, Faud said that "when we get an invitation from the minister to attend, when this takes place, we will discuss it and we will make sure that we attend" the conference.
Saudi Arabia has no diplomatic relations with Israel and its presence at a peace conference with the Jewish state would be a diplomatic breakthrough.
Responding to recent criticism from the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Zalmay Khalilzad, Saud said Saudi Arabia is already doing all it can to address concerns about the flow of terrorists over its border into Iraq. "All that we can do in order to protect the border in Iraq we have been doing," he said.
The visiting U.S. cabinet officers, who heard blunt concerns from nervous Arab leaders Tuesday, assured them that the United States will not abruptly withdraw troops from Iraq and trigger chaos that could spread across the Gulf region.
Even as an increasingly impatient Congress presses for troops to come home, Rice and Defense Secretary Robert Gates said they told Gulf leaders that Bush will take the region's stability into account as he plans long-term strategy for Iraq.
"There clearly is concern on the part of the Egyptians, and I think it probably represents concern elsewhere in the region, that the United States will somehow withdraw precipitously from Iraq, or in some way that is destabilizing to the entire region," Gates told reporters after he and Rice wrapped up meetings with Egypt's top leaders.
Gates, in fact, seemed to open the door a bit wider toward a more gradual pullout - something commanders in Iraq have been angling for of late - saying he is sensing greater openness on Capitol Hill to a more careful, deliberate withdrawal.
Rice said they told the allies that Bush's Iraq policies "have at their core an understanding of the fundamental importance of a stable Iraq to the stability of this region." Those concerns, she said, will be a priority for Bush as he awaits the upcoming report from commanders and officials in Iraq, due in September.
During a joint news conference at a luxurious Red Sea resort in Egypt, the two cabinet secretaries also said their show of diplomatic and military support for Arab allies this week is not a shot across Iran's bow.
"We are out here to talk about the long term," Gates said as he and Rice began two days of meetings among Gulf allies and Egypt. Gates noted that U.S. relationships in the Gulf and beyond predate the current unease over Iran's ambitions and influence.
If Iran perceives the joint visit and U.S. overtures differently, "that's in the eye of the beholder," Gates said.
The defense secretary also said that in the last few weeks he has heard more sounds of caution from lawmakers when talking about how the United States will eventually leave Iraq.
"While there are still strong advocates clearly of withdrawal, some of withdrawing very quickly, what I have begun to hear is more and more undertones, even from those who oppose the president's policies," of the need to consider the consequences of a policy change and "the dangers inherent in doing it unwisely," said Gates.
A number of his commanders in Iraq have made similar pleas for patience and caution in recent weeks, saying that while they believe the recent buildup of U.S. forces has begun to have an effect, they need more time to ensure that the momentum does not reverse.
Gates and Rice made a rare joint tour of key Arab friends to renew long-standing pleas for more regional support for Iraq's struggling government. Many of the largely Sunni Arab states regard Iraq's Shiite-led government with suspicion, and have dragged their feet on fulfilling pledges of financial and other aid.
The crux of the argument Bush's advisers are making is that the ripple effects of chaos and failure in oil-rich Iraq would make it worth the allies' risk to get involved.
The duo - who traveled together late Tuesday on Gates's plane from Egypt to Saudi Arabia to meet with King Abdullah - wrapped up sessions with nine allies in Egypt with no new specific promises of help. Rice said, however, that she heard the right expressions of support after a gathering of several nations listed as recipients of an expanded aid and weapons package for friendly states in the region.
Iraq's Arab neighbors repeated a general pledge to promote stability in Iraq, torn by more than four years of war and bitter sectarian divisions.